lunedì 28 aprile 2014

THE BIG DICTATORSHIPS

In the contemporary concept of dictatorship means in general the unlimited power of an individual, a group or a party over the state.The three largest Dictatorship born in XX Century in Italy , Germany and Russia .

COMMUNIST DICTATORSHIP
The communist dictatorship was born in Russia in 1922 with the Soviet Union and the communist ideology and then follows the communist party founded by Lenin in 1918.
This dictatorship was realized with Stalin , leader of the 'Sovietic Union from 1924 to 1953 .
In this dictatorship we do not find the Human Rights that had been promised to the people after the Russian Revolution of 1917 , since the communist idea was that of having to make all men equal, but to do what the other is crushed ; and so it was with just that Stalin is remembered for having removed every form of freedom to his country and to the mass deportations of his people.
FASCIST DICTATORSHIP
The fascist dictatorship was established in 1925 in Italy . It is based on principles Nationalist different from Comunism Dictatorship.The name derives from the beam , a symbol of power used to legitimize the authority.The Fascism begins with Benito Mussolini, who founded the political party called " Bundles of Combat ." Mussolini treated human rights through the declaration of the superiority of the Italian race . The his intent was to make the Italian people one army , leaving out important rights such as women or children ( Balilla ) .
NAZI DICTATORSHIP
The Nazi dictatorship was born in Germany in 1933. Was Adolph Hitler who founded and diffuse the ideology of racial superiority " Aryan " and calling inferior other races.Il Nazism puts the state at the service of the intent of racial purity , while Fascism does not use the state as a means, but it is the ' intent and the end of the same type of regime. Being a racial dictatorship with the principles of human rights were worth only for those who were recognized in the Aryan race , the rest of humanity was recognized less well by legalizing its suppression.
CONSEQUENCES
The purpose of these dictatorships has led to a drastic change in the political and ideological peoples involved , opening a new debate on human rights , which defined during the French Revolution were suppressed during the long years of the great dictatorships. In subsequent years, these dictatorships were opened numerous discussions that people found in the heart of events that convalidarono following the inviolable rights of man 's .
By Francesco Tedone.

domenica 27 aprile 2014

THE REVOLUTIONS

THE REVOLUTIONS 
AMERICAN REVOLUTION 
THE AMERICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE WHICH OCCURRED IN 1775 BROUGHT THE FIRST GREAT REVOLUTION OF UMAN RIGHTS. AT THE TIME IN AMERICA, THE PRESSURE OF BRITISH GOVERNAMENT SPARKED THE REVOLT OF 13 AMERICAN COLONIES IN FACT THE CAUSES OF REVOLUTION WERE THE HEAVY TAXES AND THE DESIRE FOR FREEDOM AND AUTONOMY ON THE PART OF THE SETTLERS. THE WAR LASTED FOR 8 YEARS. IN 1776 IN PHILADELPHIA WASHIGTON, FRANKLIN AND JEFFERSON SIGNED THE DECLERATION OF INDEPENDENCE AND IN 1783 AFTER THE TREATY OF  PARIS THE WAR CAPE TO AN END.THE CONSEQUENCES WERE THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE COLONIES, THE BIRTH OF THE AMERICAN NATION. THE LATER FROM THIS REVOLUTION THEN DEVOLOP THE NATIONALITIST MOVEMENT WHO LATER WILL BECOME CAPITALISM.
FRENCH REVOLUTION
THE FRENCH REVOLUTION IS THE BASIS FOR OUR RIGHTS. SUCH A REVOLUTION IN 1789 SAW THE END FO THE MONARCHY IN FRANCE 
 END THE BIRTH OF THE FIRST EUROPEAN REPUBLIC. THE MAIN CAUSES WERE THE UNBALANCE BETWEEN THE VARIOUS SOCIAL CLASSES, THE EXECESSIVE DISPLAY OF THE NOBILTY AND THE SEVERE ECONOMIC DEFICIT. IN THIS REVOLUTION THE MOST IMPORTANT MOMENTS WERE TAKING OF BASTIGLIA IN 1789, THE END OF ABSOLUTE MONARCHY, THE MORCH ON VERSAILES AND THE DEATH OF LOUIS XVI IN 1793. THE FRENCH REVOLUTION IS THE MOST IMPORTANT OF THE GREAT REVOLUTION BECAUSE AS THE DECLARETION OF HUMAN RIGHTS, THE FOUNDATION OF MODERN CONSTITUIONS.
RUSSIAN REVOLUTION 
THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION IN 1917 WAS THE CAUSE OF THE FALL OF THE TSARIST REGIME AND THE BIRTH OF THE SOVIETIC UNION. CAUSES THAT LED TO THE REVOLUTION WERE THE HEAVY CONDITIONS IN WHICH RUSSIA WAS AFTER THE DEFEAT IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR AND THE OPRESIONE BY THE TSAR. THE GREATEST EXPONENT OF THIS REVOLUTION WAS LENIN WHO IN 1918 WITH THE REVOLUTION  OCTOBER BEGIN TO INCITE THE PEOPLE TO REBEL AGAINIST THE TSARIST REGIME. IN 1922, WITH THE FINISHED THE CIVIL WAR AND THE RUSSIAN TSARIST REGIME FELL, WAS BORN URSS. THIS REVOLUTION LED TO THE EMERGENCE OF SOCIALISM IN RUSSIA THAT IS STEAL PRESENT IN THE COUNTRY.

Ukraine's revolution

A revolution in Ukrain took place in February 2014 after a series of violent events in the capital of Kiev culminated whit the ousting of the then President of Ukraine, Viktor Yanukovych. This was immediately followed by a series of changes in quick succession in Ukraine's sociopolitical sistem, including the restoration of an older version of the constitution. Before the revolution, Ukraine had been mired by years of corruption, lack of economic growth and currency devaluation so Yanukovych sought to estabilish closer relations whit the Europen Union and Russia in order to attract the capital necessary to maintain Ukraine's standard of living whitout affecting the local population significatly. But at the population this didn't like so decided to start a revolution. As tensions rose,Yanukovych fled the country and has not returned. Russia has accused the United States and the European Union of founding and directing the revolution. After the revolution, Russia refused to recognize the new interim government seizing control of the Crimean Peninsula in Ukraine. The revolution was followed by protests in its south-eastern regions, a dispute whit Russia regarding the accession of Crimea and Sevastapol into the Russian federation, and the amazing of Russian troops near Ukraine's borders.
By Cristian Camicia.

November 5th 2013 "Declaration of liberty"

November 5th is an important date to remember...This date reminds us of Guy Fawkes.He was as a member of a group of conspirators Catholics British , who attempted to assassinate an ' explosion the King James I of England and all members the English Parliament gathered in the House of Lords for the opening sessions of the Parliament of the year 1605 .This has been an inspiration to many protests that have been held each year on 5 novembre.Guy Fawkes is also the symbol of the anonymous.The story was then picked up, told and celebrated by the movie V for Vendetta , a film that also inspired the Occupy movement and the same collective Anonymous (the mask used is the same scope as the protagonist of the film, the mask of Guy Fawke ).
Anonymous (used as a mass noun) is a loosely associated international network of activist and hacktivist entities. A website nominally associated with the group describes it as "an internet gathering" with "a very loose and decentralized command structure that operates on ideas rather than directives".The group became known for a series of well-publicized publicity stunts and distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks on government, religious, and corporate websites.Anonymous originated in 2003 on the imageboard 4chan, representing the concept of many online and offline community users simultaneously existing as an anarchic, digitized global brain.Anonymous members (known as "Anons") can be distinguished in public by the wearing of stylised Guy Fawkes masks.
The November 5th 2013 all over the world, there was the "Million March Mask",it was be a day of " global civil disobedience "on the occasion of the anniversary of Guy Fawkes Day.In this day all world protested against the censorship of the web and against any form of control by Member States and multinational corporations.
By Amos Lombardi.